Increasing Array -[CSES]

Abhishek Raj
3 min readAug 1, 2021

You are given an array of n integers. You want to modify the array so that it is increasing, i.e., every element is at least as large as the previous element.

On each move, you may increase the value of any element by one. What is the minimum number of moves required?

Input

The first input line contains an integer n: the size of the array.

Then, the second line contains n integers x1,x2,…,xnx1,x2,…,x n: the contents of the array.

Output

Print the minimum number of moves.

Constraints

  • 1≤n≤2⋅1051≤n≤2⋅105
  • 1≤xi≤1091≤xi≤109

Example

Input:
5
3 2 5 1 7

Output:
5

JAVA Solution :-

import java.io.DataInputStream;import java.io.FileInputStream;import java.io.IOException;import java.util.Arrays;import java.util.HashMap;class Main {public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {Reader sc = new Reader();int n= sc.nextInt();long a[] = new long[n];for(int i=0;i<n;i++){a[i]=sc.nextInt();}long sum=0;for( int i=0;i<n-1;i++){if(a[i]>a[i+1]){sum+=(a[i]-a[i+1]);a[i+1]=a[i+1]+(a[i]-a[i+1]);}}System.out.println(sum);// while(t-->0)// {// solve(sc);// }}public static void solve(Reader sc) throws IOException{}static class Reader {final private int BUFFER_SIZE = 1 << 16;private DataInputStream din;private byte[] buffer;private int bufferPointer, bytesRead;public Reader(){din = new DataInputStream(System.in);buffer = new byte[BUFFER_SIZE];bufferPointer = bytesRead = 0;}public Reader(String file_name) throws IOException{din = new DataInputStream(new FileInputStream(file_name));buffer = new byte[BUFFER_SIZE];bufferPointer = bytesRead = 0;}public String readLine() throws IOException{byte[] buf = new byte[1000000000]; // line lengthint cnt = 0, c;while ((c = read()) != -1) {if (c == '\n') {if (cnt != 0) {break;}else {continue;}}buf[cnt++] = (byte)c;}return new String(buf, 0, cnt);}public int nextInt() throws IOException{int ret = 0;byte c = read();while (c <= ' ') {c = read();}boolean neg = (c == '-');if (neg)c = read();do {ret = ret * 10 + c - '0';} while ((c = read()) >= '0' && c <= '9');if (neg)return -ret;return ret;}public long nextLong() throws IOException{long ret = 0;byte c = read();while (c <= ' ')c = read();boolean neg = (c == '-');if (neg)c = read();do {ret = ret * 10 + c - '0';} while ((c = read()) >= '0' && c <= '9');if (neg)return -ret;return ret;}public double nextDouble() throws IOException{double ret = 0, div = 1;byte c = read();while (c <= ' ')c = read();boolean neg = (c == '-');if (neg)c = read();do {ret = ret * 10 + c - '0';} while ((c = read()) >= '0' && c <= '9');if (c == '.') {while ((c = read()) >= '0' && c <= '9') {ret += (c - '0') / (div *= 10);}}if (neg)return -ret;return ret;}private void fillBuffer() throws IOException{bytesRead = din.read(buffer, bufferPointer = 0,BUFFER_SIZE);if (bytesRead == -1)buffer[0] = -1;}private byte read() throws IOException{if (bufferPointer == bytesRead)fillBuffer();return buffer[bufferPointer++];}public void close() throws IOException{if (din == null)return;din.close();}}}

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